mustafa kemal - Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was born simply ajo89 Mustafa in the early months of 1881 in Salonika in what was then the Ottoman Empire his birthplace is now known as Thessalonika in modernday Greece Kemal Atatürk HISTORY Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Republic of Turkey Founder ThoughtCo Learn about the life and achievements of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk who founded the republic of Turkey and modernised the country with his reforms Find out how he resisted the Allies abolished the Ottoman Sultanate and established a secular state Learn about the life and achievements of Mustafa Kemal also known as Ataturk who led the Turkish War of Independence and founded the modern Turkish Republic Explore his early career his role in WWI his reforms and his legacy Mustafa Kemal Atatürk b also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha c until 1921 and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal d from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 2 c 1881 e 10 November 1938 was a Turkish field marshal revolutionary statesman author and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey serving as its first president from 1923 until BBC History Kemal Atatürk 18811938 Learn about the life and achievements of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk the founder of modern Turkey and a prominent military and political leader Discover his role in the Young Turk Revolution the Gallipoli Campaign the War of Independence and the reforms that transformed Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born on May 19 1881 in Salonica then part of the Ottoman Empire now Thessaloniki tibo loro artinya Greece His father Ali Riza Efendi may have been ethnically Albanian though some sources state that his family was made up of nomads from the Konya region of Turkey Ali Riza Efendi was a minor local official and a timberseller Kemal Ataturk Biography Reforms Death Facts Britannica Mustafa Kemal Atatürk summary Encyclopedia Britannica Learn about the life and achievements of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk the founder of modern Turkey From his military career to his reforms discover how he transformed the Ottoman Empire into a secular and modern state Learn about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk the army officer who led the Turkish War of Independence and established the Republic of Turkey in 1923 Discover his achievements reforms and legacy in this biography Atatürk Father of a Nation The Historians Magazine Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Wikipedia Learn about the life and achievements of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk the military leader who established the Republic of Turkey in 1923 Explore his role in World War I his reforms and his legacy as the Father of the Turks Ataturk The Father of Modern Turkey WorldAtlas Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Facts Death Quotes Biography Mustafa Kemal was recalled to Istanbul in June 1918 Through Envers machinations the sultan assigned Mustafa Kemal to command the collapsing Ottoman forces in Syria He found the situation there worse than he had imagined and withdrew northward to save the lives of as many of his soldiers as possible Mustafa Kemal Atatürk The Father hasbunallah wanikmal wakil nikmal maula wanikman nasir artinya of the Turks TheCollector
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